连词用法归纳及练习.docxVIP

连词用法归纳 一、概说 连词是一种虚词，不单独用作句子成分。可分为并列连词和从属连词。 二、并列连词的用法 1. 表转折关系: but, yet, while 等。 注意：(1) but的特殊含义： ① Excuse me, but I dont think thats quite true. “但是”，用于道歉. ② Not you but I am to blame. not ... but ... “不是...而是...” ③ She knows no one but you. “除了，只”，多用于否定句 ④ He was the last but one to arrive. “倒数第二个” ⑤ You cant help but respect them. “不得不” (2)but不能与although连用，而yet可以。 (3) but与however的区别。however视为副词，位置灵活，逗号之前。 2. 表因果关系: for, so 等。如： 注意：① for的从句不能位于原因之前。 ② for不能用于回答问题。 ③ for不能位于not, but或任何连词之后 ④ because不能和so连用。 3. 表并列关系: and , or , either…or, neither…nor, not only…but (also), both…and, as well as, when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。 注意and用法：祈使句 + and 注意or用法: ① Hurry up, or youll be late for school. “否则” ② He must be joking, or else hes mad. “要不然就” ③ He was not clever or good-looking. 用于否定句，代替and ④ 习惯用语：more or less “或多或少”；one or two “一两个”等 【即时练习】 ① Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who. ② The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. ③ The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. ④ Both New York and London have traffic problems. ⑤ The work is more or less finished. ⑥ Dress warmly, or else youll catch cold. ⑦ Later, however, he changed his mind. ⑧ He eats nothing but hamburgers. ⑨ Work hard and youll pass the examinations ⑩ People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 三、从属连词的用法 (一) 时间状语从句 1、表示“当…时候”：when, while, as, whenever。 注意 ① when和as区别：瞬间性动词：when；延续性动词：while。 ② as引导时，其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词。 2、 表示“在…之前(或之后)”：before, after。 3、表示“自从”或“直到”：since, until, till。 4、表示“一…就”： ① as soon as ② the moment/ minute/ second/ instant. ③ once ④ immediately/ directly/ instantly (~ly) ⑤ no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely…when等。 5、 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等: every/ each time (每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。 【即时练习】 ① W