动词的分类（依據受词分类）.docVIP

動詞的分類(依據受詞分類) 完全不及物動詞 S + V 本文由【 HYPERLINK 中文word文档库】 HYPERLINK  搜集整理。 HYPERLINK 中文word文档库免费提供海量教学资料、行业资料、范文模板、应用文书、考试学习和社会经济等word文档 此種動詞不需要受詞也不需要補語，便能表達完全的思想 Ex. Something happened. Birds fly in the sky. Jane walks to school every day. 不完全不及物動詞 S + V + SC 此種動詞雖然沒有受詞，但必須有主詞補語補充說明主詞後整個句子意思才完整 Ex. He looks tired. (他看起來疲倦。)， tired 補充說明主詞 He became a good student.(她成為一位好學生。)，a student補充說明主詞 連綴動詞 是一種不完全不及物動詞，通常需接上形容詞作為主詞補語 表狀態的連綴動詞 be動詞 : He is tall. / He is a doctor. seem(似乎)+形容詞 : He seems happy. keep(保持)+形容詞 : He keeps healthy. / She keeps busy. 與五官有關的動詞 (~~起來) look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)、smell(聞起來)、taste(嚐起來)、feel(感覺起來) 後面接上形容詞作為主詞補語 look + adj. The car looks new. The story sounds interesting. He feels tired after a tiring day at work. 否定句：don’t / doesn’t / didn’t + look + adj. He doesn’t look happy. (他看起來不快樂。) The food didn’t taste good. It tasted terrible. Do you feel cold? No, I don’t feel cold. 除了feel有進行式的形式以外，其餘皆沒有進行式 (X) be + looking ~ I am feeling better now. (X) He is looking happy now. 後面接上介係詞like之後則需連接名詞作為補語 ： look like + 名詞 Eddie looks like a cook. The candy tastes like candy. The animal doesn’t look like a cat. 形容詞問句How / 名詞問句 What How is the weather? = What is the weather like? (天氣如何？) How does the food smell? It smells good. What does the food smell like? It smells like chicken. 表變化的連綴動詞 become / get / turn / grow (變得~ ~ / 變~~) + 形容詞 從原本的某種狀態變化成另一種狀態 Leaves on the tree turn red when fall comes. The coffee becomes cold after an hour. They became poor after that fire happened to their house. The movie star got popular after she got the prize. 進行式表示漸漸… The weather is getting cold. Her hair is growing white. 不能接上like+名詞 主 + got + 形容詞 (~~了) He couldn’t find his way home. He got lost.(迷路了) He didn’t eat anything this morning. He got hungry.(餓了) He wasn’t satisfied with my grades. He got angry.(渴了) He worked for over ten hours. He got tired.(累了) He didn’t feel well. He got sick.(生病了) He fell down from the tree. He g