形容词的比较级和最高级学案.docxVIP

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 1）概述：绝大多数形容词、副词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 ??? 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在原级形式的基础上变化的。 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 1. 比较级、最高级构成方式： A．adj / adv + er / estpoor→poorer→poorest??????????? fast→faster→fastest B．词尾e + r / stlarge→larger→largest???????????? fine→finer→finest C．重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.big→bigger→biggest????????????? hot→hotter→hottest D．辅音 + y→i + er / estdry→drier→driest??????????????? angry→angrier→angriest E．在多音节和部分双音节词的词前加more(更)/less(较不)，most(最)/least(最不); 另外，由过去分词转化而成的形容词，不论多少个音节都用这种形式。如： beautiful more/less beautiful most/least beautiful serious??????? more/less serious??????? most/least seriouspopular?????? more/less popular??????? most/least populartired?????????? more/less tired??????????? most/least tired worried more/less worried more/less worriedpleased?????? more/less pleased?????? most/least pleased **特殊情况：clever cleverer/more clever cleverest/most clever fun more fun often more often F. 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 原 级比 较 级最 高 级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/ illworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle / fewlessleastfar farther / furtherfarthest / furthest*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most，如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen, dead, empty, round, sure,等。 2.比较的对象应当一致,即人与人比，物与物比。Its hotter in Guangzhou than Beijing.（误）Its hotter in Guangzhou than that in Beijing.（正）Her hair is shorter than I.（误）改正：________His drawing is much better than she. 改正：________ Working on the farm is much more fun than ______(have) classes. He is taller than the desk.(不可比) 3. 比较级前可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, no, any, still等表示不定程度。This pair of shoes is much cheaper than that pair. (a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, no, still)The new textbook is a little thicker than the old one.Is your mother any better? Its still colder today.今天更