10正反解读定语从句要点.pptx

专题10 正反解读定语从句;◇ 高考链接 ◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A．which B．when C．what D．that [解析] A　本题考查非限制性定语从句。which代替先 行词16：30，在从句中作主语。B项不能作主语；C项 不能引导定语从句；D项不能引导非限制性定语从句。;2．[2012?安徽卷] A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this [解析] A　考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句， 用来指代整个主句(即先行句)，意思是“正如……”。 which也引导非限制性定语从句，但是没有“正如……” 的意思。;3．[2012?重庆卷] Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A．which B．that C．when D．where [解析] D　本题考查定语从句。先行词position在定语 从句中作状语，可以把定语从句改为 communication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position。in the position即可改为where或in which引导的定语从句。;4．[2012?江苏卷] After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what [解析] B　本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：洪灾过 后，那个地区的人们饱受苦难，他们迫切需要饮用水、 药品和栖息之所。本句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人的时候在非限制性定语从 句中只能使用who作主语。;5．[2012?四川卷] In our class there are 46 students, ________half wear glasses. A．in whom B．in them C．of whom D．of them [解析] C　本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连 词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引 导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答 案选C。;◇ 考点归纳 ◇ ?　考点一　关系代词的使用 1．定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况： 规则1：当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, something, the one, none, all, much, few, any, little等不定代词时，只能用that。如： All that can be done has been done. 规则2：当先行词被the only, the very(就是那个), all, much, few, any,