非谓语动词复习题库.ppt

Non-infinitive;非谓语动词;非谓语;1.谓语动词：;1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools.;4.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 5.I want to see you. 6.I want him to see you. 7.My hope is to see you. 8.He is the man to see you. 9.I’m glad to see you. 10.I went to see you. 11.He went so early as to see you;非谓语动词在句中所作的成分 ;非谓语动词的结构形式;非谓语动词的结构形式;非谓语动词 （本堂课主要内容） ; （一）不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾补的区别;不定式作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有主动关系，强调动作的过程。;省to的不定式作宾补：宾补省to记11,一感二听三使役;五看一帮两均可,被动该to不能弃. 1感 feel,2听 hear,listen to, 3使役 have,let, make, 5看 see,look at, notice,observe, watch, 1帮help 1. We often see them play football; 2. They are often seen to play football 3. The teacher made him stand outside for two hours. 4. He was made to stand outside for two hours ; 过去分词作宾补和宾语在逻辑上有被动关系。 1. I heard my name called by someone．(我听到我的名字被叫，my name和called是被动关系。) 2. when I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.;(一)非谓语动词作宾补 1.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to ;2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 3. The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 4. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ;（二）不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语的区别;1．不定式作定语 ① 不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。 She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave. ② 如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系,在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词. Lets first find a room to live in / to put the things in. 　We have nothing to worry about.(=There is nothing for us to worry about.) ;2．-ing分词作定语 　① 单个的-ing分词作定语一般前置,说明名词的性质、特征或用途等, ② -ing短语作定语一般后置.; 不定式的一般被动式(to be done) 过去分词(done) 现在分词的一般被动式(being done)作定语的区别 To be done表被动 将来；done 表被动 完成 being done 表被动 正在进行。如： ;感悟高考： 1. (09安徽