中考英语总复习用主谓一致和倒装句﹝5﹞.pptVIP

主谓一致;主谓一致 定义：指句子的主语和____在____和____上的一致。 英语的主谓一致大致可以分为3类： __________；__________；__________的原则。;你能判断下面的句子是哪种主谓一致原则吗？ 1 The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _____ smaller and smaller. （2009 河南） A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 2. —How much _____ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _____ enough. （2010 安徽） A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are;语法一致原则 一般原则： 主语是单数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式。;语法一致原则分类 （一 、单数）;语法一致原则分类 （二 、复数）;语法一致原则分类 （三 、特殊）;意义一致原则 意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词用单数还是复数形式主要看主语所表达的概念为单数还是复数。 主语是单数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词采取_____形式。;意义一致原则;就近一致原则 有时谓语动词的形式跟靠近它的名词一致，这种一致原则叫做就近一致原则。 此时主语一般至少有_____个。; Listen, someone ______ (sing) outside. Not only her parents but also her pet dog _____ (be watch) TV on the sofa. Both Lily and I _____ interested in English. One fourth of the students _____ new here. Physics _____ my favorite. I often do lots of exercises.;1. Tom as well as two of his classmates ____invited to the party.　　A.was 　　　B. were　　 C. have been 　　　D. had been2. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.　　A.am 　　　B. is　　　C. are　　　D. will3. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.　　A.are 　　　B. were 　　　C. was 　　　D. have been4. His family ____ very big and all of his family _____ music.　　A. are; love 　B. are; loves 　C. is; love 　　　D. is, loves5. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.　　A. are　　　 B. is 　　　C. were　　　 D. have6. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.　　A．are 　　　B. is 　　　C. were 　　　D. was7. Mr. Smith，together with his children，____arrived.　　A. are 　　　B. has 　　　C. is 　　　D. have ;倒装句 英语句子一般是主语在____，谓语在___，这种语序称为自然语序。然而，有时根据语法或修辞的需要，把整个谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分（助动词／情态动词）放在主语之___，这种语序叫做倒装语序。;倒装句分类;主谓一致与倒装句中考题链接