第九章Object类常用方法介绍.pptVIP

Object类常用方法介绍 ;学习目标;主要内容;概述;Object类常用方法;9.1 类的类型转换;public class A{ } public class B extends A{ } public class C extends A{ } public class Prog9_1{ public static void main(String argv[]){ A a1 = new A(); B b1 = new B(); C c1 = new C(); a1=b1; a1=c1; b1=(B)a1; // b1=(B)c1; 无法通过编译 } };9.2 对象之间的比较运算;例:算符==与方法equals()的比较;public class StringEquals1{ public static void main(String argv[]){ String str1 = new String(Hello); String str2 = new String(Hello); String str3 = new String(Java); String str4 = str1; System.out.println( str1==str2 ); System.out.println( str1==str3 ); System.out.println( str1==str4 ); } };9.3 散列码(hash码) ?;public class MyObject { public int data; public MyObject(int i){ data=i; } public boolean equals(Object obj){ if (obj != null (obj instanceof MyObject)) if (this.data == ((MyObject)obj).data) return true; return false; } public int hashCode(){ return (new Integer(data).hashCode()); } } public class Prog9_6{ public static void main(String argv[]){ MyObject obj1 = new MyObject(1); MyObject obj2 = new MyObject(1); MyObject obj3 = new MyObject(3); System.out.println(obj1s hash code :+obj1.hashCode()); System.out.println(obj2s hash code :+obj2.hashCode()); System.out.println(obj3s hash code :+obj3.hashCode()); } };9.4 对象的复制;public class MyObject implements Cloneable{ public int data; public MyObject(int i){ data=i; } public Object clone() { try{ return super.clone(); }catch (CloneNotSupportedException e){ System.out.println(e); return null; } } } public class Prog9_8{ public static void main(String argv[]){ MyObject obj1 = new MyObject(1); MyObject obj2 = (MyObject)obj1.clone(); System.out.println(obj1s data=+obj1.data); System.out.println(obj2s data=+obj2.data); System.out.println(obj1==obj2 is +(obj1==obj2)); System.out.println(“ after...); obj2.data=3; System.out.println(obj1s data=+obj1.data); System.out.println(obj2s data=+obj2.data); } };9.5 将对象转为字符串;public class MyObject { public int data; public MyObject(int i){ data=i; } } public class Prog9_