初中语法时态精美教学课件.pptVIP

;已学的时态： 1.一般现在时 2. 现在进行时 3. 一般将来时 4. 一般过去式 5. 过去进行时 6. 现在完成时 ;用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 ;For example: I like living in the suburbs. Mum goes to the supermarket once a week. There aren’t any shops or restaurants. He doesn’t go to school at seven every morning.;一般疑问构成及简答： Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 ： 1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. ?Where does he live? ;现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 ;For example: Now we are living in the new neighbourhood. Tom is playing football on the playground.;一般疑问构成及简答： Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？ Yes,I am(he is.) /No,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例： What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? ;一般将来时;For example: I’ll go to the estate agency tomorrow. It is going to rain this afternoon. ;特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting??备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.;一般过去时;For example: We went to the cinema yesterday. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.;一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例： What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着) ;现在完成时;For example: Kitty has just moved to Water Bay. I have already finished my homework. His mother hasn’t promised to buy him a present. ;一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词…? 特殊疑问句举例： What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。 I have borrowed the book