辨析except,exceptfor(that),besides.docVIP

except, except for / that, besides都有除……之外的意思,但用法各异,现就它们的用法进行分析比较: 　一、except的用法--排除式 　　except意为只有……除外;除去……,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是同类项。例如: 　1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John. 　　A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts 　2. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me. 　　A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts 　　析:Key:1. B 2. A。因除去的与保留的是同类项,且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone。 　二、except for/that的用法--排除否定式 　　except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。 　　(1)except for...是除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外的意思,表示对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的排除否定式。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的不是同类项。例如: 　1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights. 　　A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for 　2. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes. 　　A. except that B. except for 　　C. besides D. beside 　　析:Key: 1. A 2. B。因为除去的与保留的不是同类项,故选except for。 　　(2)except that... 也是除去……一点外的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如: 　1. The suit fitted him well ________ the color was a little brighter. 　　A. except for B. except that 　　C. except when D. besides` 　　析:Key: B。本题题意为除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他,从句the color was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。 　2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake? 　　-Sorry, I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper. 　　A. except B. except for 　　C. except what D. except that 　　析:Key: C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。 　3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains. 　　A. besides B. except when　　C. except what D. beside 　　析:Key: B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为除了当……的时候。 　　(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如: 　1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 　　=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes. 　2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods. 　　=The village is very quiet except that