高考语法定语从句2.docVIP

???高考语法:定语从句(2) 定语从句大全（2） （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人在从句中做主语?????? (1)?The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.?????? (2)?Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?lost?his?way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人. 2.?whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。）?????? (1)?Mr.?Liu?is?the?person?(whom)?you?talked?with?on?the?bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.?????? (2)?Mr.?Ling?is?just?the?boy?whom?I?want?to?see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.?????? (3)?The?man?who/whom?you?met?just?now?is?my?friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.?????? 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。?????? 如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如:?He?is?the?man?whom/who?I?talk?to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.?????? 如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如:?He?is?the?man?who?has?an?English?book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人. 3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略?????? (1)?Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.?????? (2)?This?is?the?pen?(which)?he?bought?yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔. 4.?that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。?????? (5)?The?number?of?the?people?that/who?come?to?visit?the?city?each?year?rises?one?million.?????? (6)?Where?is?the?man?that/whom?I?saw?this?morning? 5.?whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语?????? (1)?He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.?????? (2)?I?once?lived?in?a?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替?????? (3)?The?classroom?whose?door?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired.?????? (4)?The?classroom?the?door?of?which?is?broken?will?soon?be?repaired.?????? (5)?Do?you?like?the?book?whose?color?is?yellow??????? (6)?Do?you?like?the?book?the?color?of?which?is?yellow? 注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时?????? 从句常由介词+关系代词引导?????? (1)?The?school?(that/which)?he?once?studied?in?is?very?famous.?????? (2)?The?school?in?which?he?once?studied?is?very?famous.?????? (3)?Tomorrow?I?will?bring?here?a?magazine?(that/which)?you?asked?for.?????? (4)?Tomorrow?I?will?bring?here?a?magazine?for?which?you?asked.?????? (5)?We’ll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?(whom/that/who)?we?have?often?talked?about.?????? (6)?We’ll?go?to?hear?the?famous?singer?about?whom?we?ha