MonteCarlo模拟资料.docVIP

PAGE   -  PAGE １ - 毕 业 论 文（设计） 题目：Monte Carlo方法研究及应用 学 院：数理与信息学院 专 业：物理学 班 级：B12物理 学 　 号：120603130 学生姓名：张夏燕 指导教师：钦小平 二○一六年五月 Monte Carlo方法研究及应用 摘 要：Monte Carlo方法又称统计实验方法，将事物的特点和物理过程较逼真的描述出来。随着计算机的快速发展，Monte Carlo方法广泛得到应用，在统计物理、反应堆临界安全分析、辐射输运计算、石油测井、燃料循环、金融和航天等领域应用广泛。本文的主要内容安排如下： 第一章阐述Monte Carlo方法的发展背景及应用。 第二章介绍Monte Carlo方法在具体物理问题中的两个重要算法：Metropolis和Heat –bath算法。 第三章介绍Monte Carlo方法在统计物理学中的应用：相??、临界现象、临界慢化，介绍平衡态和短时动力学。 第四章对Monte Carlo方法进行总论述和展望。 关键词：Monte Carlo方法、Metropolis算法、Heat –bath算法、铁磁材料相变 PAGE   -  PAGE 21 - method and application of Monte Carlo Abstract:Monte Carlo method, also known as statistical method, can be realistic to describe the characteristics of physical experiment process. In recent years, with the rapid development of the computer, the Monte Carlo method has been widely used. In statistical physics、weapons physics、 reactor criticality safety analysis、fuel cycle、radiation transport calculations、the oil well logging、biomedicine、 finance、information and space , Monte Carlo method is widely applied.The main contents of this paper are as follows:： The first chapter describes the present of Monte Carlo method’s application in various fields in the results. The second chapter introduces the two important algorithms of Monte Carlo method in compele physics problems: Metropolis and bath-Heat algorithm. The third chapter, the application of Monte Carlo method in statistic physics is introduced: phase transition, critical phenomena, critical slowing down. The equilibrium and short-time dynamics are introduced. In the fourth chapter, the general discussion and Prospect of Monte Carlo method are discussed. Keywords: Monte Carlo method、Metropolis algorithm、Heat - bath algorithm、phase transition 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419542406 目录  PAGEREF _Toc419542406 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc419542407 引 言  PAGEREF _Toc41