高考英语基础复习 语法突破专题十五 构词法 北师大版.docVIP

【创新设计】2015届高考英语基础复习 语法突破专题十五 构词法 北师大版 近几年语法填空中都涉及词类转换题，以考查不同词性在句中的不同用法为主，如副词作状语，修饰动词或形容词，形容词作定语，修饰名词、代词等，名词在句中用来做主语、宾语等。例如： 1．(2013·广东)“That would be a very __19__ (reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.”Nick said.此题中应用reason的形容词形式修饰名词thing，作定语，故答案为reasonable adj.合理的，公道的。 2．(2013·广东)“But such a small thing couldnt __23__ (possible) destroy a village”此题中应用possible的副词形式修饰destroy作状语，故答案为possibly。 另外，从近几年的高考题来看，阅读理解中除了有汉语注明的个别生词，以及大约2.5%的派生词和合成词外，没有出现过考纲外的生词。因此，熟练掌握考纲词汇和掌握常见的构词法，对克服阅读理解中生词的问题就容易多了。　　　 在做语法填空题的“词形转换”类型题时，既要熟悉各种前缀、后缀、派生以及转化等构词知识外，还要灵活运用其他语法知识，在理解了上下文语境的基础上慎重填写。 [学 以 致 用] .根据语境，用所给词的否定形式填空 1．It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol. 答案　illegal　[句意：酒后开车不合法。] 2．________ (lead)advertisements are not allowed by law. 答案　Misleading　[句意：误导的广告为法律所不允许。] 3．It is ________ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal. 答案　unreasonable　[句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。] 4．You must be ________ (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare. 答案　illiterate　[句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。] 5．There exists the ________ (balance)between the rich and poor countries. 答案　imbalance　[句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。] 6．Her illness had made her completely ________ (mobile)． 答案　immobile　[句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。] 7．His identity is ________ (know)to us so we have to confirm. 答案　unknown　[句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。] 8．He seems to be ________ (aware)of the trouble he is making. 答案　unaware　[句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。] 9．Jim is ________ (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy. 答案　impatient　[句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。] 10．The ________ (expect)death of her son made her sad. 答案　unexpected　[句意：她儿子意外的死亡使她伤心。] 11．Running a business without a budget(预算)is ________ (practical)． 答案　impractical　[句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。] 12．The government ________ (close)that another ambassador had been arrested for spying. 答案　disclosed　[句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。] 13．The bright dress is ________ (proper)for a funeral. 答案　improper　[句意：鲜艳的衣服对葬礼来说不合适。] 14．This delay was ________ (avoidable)so we had to be patient. 答案　unav