[2017年整理]unit4语法---现在分词做状语 以及最新高考题.ppt

V-ing 形式做状语 1. 做时间状语 2. 做原因状语 3. 做条件状语 4. 做让步状语 5. 表示方式或伴随情况 6. 做结果状语 7. 评论性状语 3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailor’s shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off. 评论性状语 有些惯用的V-ing 短语在句中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表面说话者的态度观点等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。 generally speaking 一般来说 judging from/ by 由...判断 considering 考虑到 seeing that 鉴于----- Not knowing… Not realizing… 现在分词作状语的几种形式 一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词 的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的 动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went home. 3. 一般被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder. 作状语的V-ing 形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard（,） and you will pass the entrance examination to college. 高考题演练 (陕西 2008) _____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. Having shown To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show (四川 2007) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _____ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water (08福建22) ______in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited (08重庆29) to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead. A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed (2009·四川) ______ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 10福建25 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 10上海35 ____the city center, we saw a stone statue of