入射角对吹扫喷嘴射流流场的影响.pdfVIP

2015年 12月 机 床 与 液 压 Dec . 2015 第 43 卷 第 23 期 MACHINETOOL 1 HYDRAULICS Vol. 43 No . 23 D O I : 10.3969/ j . issn. 1001-3881. 2015. 23. 045 入射角对吹扫喷嘴射流流场的影响 郝 亚 \ 王 如 高 \ 高 殿 荣 2 (1.安徽工程大学工程研发与训练中心，安徽芜湖241000$ 2 . 燕山大学机械工程学院，河北秦皇岛066004) 摘要：以平整机吹扫系统中三维空气吹扫喷嘴为研究对象，基于流体力学的基本方程和R N G F ) 湍流模型，建立了吹 扫射流的数学模型。为了研究人射角对吹扫流场的影响，在其他参数相同的情况下，将吹扫人射角％分别设为90°、60°、 45°、30°，借助流体仿真软件对4 种喷嘴布置方式下射流流场进行了分析。研究表明：一定的人射角使得更多的气流向前 吹，并增大了吹扫速度，但是会降低垂直于钢板的速度分量，削弱气流对钢板的冲击能力，并且会在冲击点下游出现强烈 的漩涡流，通过分析可知最佳人射角取45°左右。 关键词：人射角；吹扫流场；吹扫速度；冲击压力 中图分类号：TH 138 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-3881 (2015) 23-175-4 Effect of Jet Field of Air Nozzleby Jet Angle HAO Y a 1， W ANG Rugao 1， GAO Dianrong2 (1. Engineerng Research and Training Center，A nhui Polytechnic U niversity，W uhu Anhui 241000，C hina ; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering，Yanshan U niversity，Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004，C hina ) Abstra ct ： By taking the three dimensional (3-D ) air nozzle in the air blowoff system of a level up machine as a study object ， based on the basic equations of fluid mechanics and the RNG F ) turbulence model，the mathematical air jet models were established. In order to study the effect of jet angle on the jet field ，under the condition that other factors were the same，the jet angle was set as 90°、60°、45°、300 respectively. Based on fluid simulation software，the jet field was analyzed under four different disposal conditions of tlie nozzle. The study shows that more air is blowing forward when the air nozle is tilted at a certain creases. But tlie velocity component perjDendicular to the plate decreases，and jet air impact pressure on the steel the downstream of tlie impact point，st