含间隙迟滞非线性系统的稳态响应.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第44卷第10期 机 械 工 程 学 报 v0l_44 No．10 200 8年 1 0月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGIN EERING Oct． 2 0 0 8 DoI：1O．39O1，JME．2008．10．118 含间隙迟滞非线性系统的稳态响应木 管 迪 陈乐生 (福州I大学机械工程及自动化学院 福州 350002) 摘要：提出一种含间隙弹性约束的干摩擦迟滞非线性系统模型。利用谐波线性化方法，将迟滞恢复力转化为等效刚度和等效 阻尼表示，利用 K-B平均法求出周期激励下系统响应的一次近似解。研究表明，该模型综合了两种非线性因素，幅频响应 复杂，幅频曲线分为两类，不同参数条件下可以表现出分段线性系统的硬特性、迟滞系统的软化特性或二者的综合，存在跳 跃现象。通过幅频图的对比分析，讨论各参数变化对动力学特性的影响。 关键词：非线性振动 迟滞非线性系统 分段线性系统 稳态响应 中图分类号：0322 TH113 Steady-state Response of a Hysteretie Nonlinear System with Clearance GUAN Di CHEN Lesheng (College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation，Fuzhou University，Fuzhou 350002) Abstract：A dry friction damped vibration system with elastic stops model is established．By using harmonic linearization method the nonlinear hysteretic restoring force is expressed as equivalent damping and equivalent stiffness．The first order approximation of steady-state response of system subjected to a sinusoidal excitation is investigated by means of the Kryov—Bogoliubov method．The analysis shows that the amplitude-frequency characteristic of system could be classified into two kinds which represent hysteretic nonlinearity,piecewise linear nonlinearity or the combination of the both in the different conditions of various parameters． Furthermore，the phenomena ofjump could be observed．The influence of changing each parameter upon the amplitude-frequency curve is discussed． Key words：Nonlinear vibration Hysteretic nonlinear system Piecewise linear system Steady—state response 线性粘性阻尼双线性迟滞系统进行了研究，提出了 0 前言 一 种计算迟滞响应的等效线性化方法。