【2017年整理】Chapter 8 语态转换译法.ppt

例1：All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight. 【译文】人们（都）知道，地球上的一切物质均具有重量。 例2：Little Derick was found at his book in the reading room. 【译文】有人看见小德里克在阅览室看书。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例3：The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. 【译文】人们很早就知道油井的存在。 例4：She was much run after in her youth. 【译文】她年轻时，有许多人追求她。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8. 3. 3 译成“据”字句 原句的主语也是名词或人称代词，翻译时常把被动的部分译成“据……”，然后再按主谓顺序译出其余部分。常见于下列句型结构。 S + be said to-V … 据说…… S + be reported to-V … 据报道…… S + be stated to-V … 据称…… S + be known to-V … 据了解…… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1：She is said to have studied English for three years. 【译文】据说她已经学了三年英语。 例2：The area is known to be rich in natural resources. 【译文】据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. CHAPTER EIGHT Translation of Passive Voice Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 语态转换译法指主动语态和被动语态的互译，即把英语的被动语态的句子转译成汉语的主动语态的句子, 或把英语的主动语态的句子转译成汉语的被动语态的句子, 使译文显得地道自然，符合汉语习惯。语态转换译法是一种十分常见的翻译方法和技巧。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 8. 1 顺译法 (Translation in Original Order)  既保留原文的主语，又要使译文主要成分的顺序和原文大体一致的翻译方法就叫顺译法。 8. 1. 1 顺译成被动句 A. 译成 “被” 字句 所谓“被”字句，就是在汉语的动词前面加上一个“被”字来表示被动的句子。主要表示这个动作不利于受事者或这个情况有点特殊，或者出乎意料。加上“被”字以引起读者的注意。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1：Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated. 【译文】 维生素C受热过度就会被破坏。 例2：Once the flower has been pollinated and fertilized, the plant provides the newly