2015中考英语语法专题复习_一般现在时要点.ppt

The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 一般现在时 定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。 二、一般现在时用法 习惯动作 现在情况 客观真理 主将从现 I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help. The moon moves round the earth. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. 1.一般现在时的动词常与often, usually, always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。 always usuallyoftensometimes seldomnever Eg：Tom 经常早上六点起床。 Tom often gets up at six o’clock. 2. every day, once a week,on Sundays等。 Eg: 他一星期去一次动物园。 He goes to the zoo once a week. 三、一般现在时的结构 1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句： 主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句： 主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom. 一般疑问句： Be+主语+表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be+主语? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句： 主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句： 主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day 一般疑问句： Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ Exercise:对划线部分提问 e.g. I want an apple. What do you want? She wants an apple. What does she