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Coal as an energy resource
Acta Montanistica Slovaca Ro?ník 3 (1998), 3, 226-232
Coal as an energy resource
Keith Leighfield
1
Uhlie ako zásoba energie
V príspevku je v prvej ?asti prezentovany historicky vyvoj uho?ného baníctva v Anglicku,
ktoré v sú?asnosti spravuje vrcholná in?titúcia, tzv. Coal Authority. Tu je spracovany návrh na
medzinárodnú klasifikáciu zásob, ktory povedie Coal Authority, pri?om bude evidova? ?innos?
banskych závodov, sledova? trend rozvoja zásob, odbytov a predpoveda? vyvoj.
Druhá ?as? referátu je venovaná aplikácii novych technológií vo vyu?ívaní uhlia. Dokladuje
ve?ké zásoby (a? 13 mil. ton) metánu a uvádza, ?e v roku 1998 bolo realizovanych 8 vrtov
orientovanych na získanie metánu z uho?nych lo?ísk. Uvádza tie? technológiu podzemného
splyňovania pre vyrobu uho?ného svietiplynu priamo v lo?isku, ako aj vysledky európskeho
projektu skú?ok podzemného splyňovania, ktoré boli realizované v ?panielsku na
nízkobitumenovom hnedom uhlí, s komentárom problémov úspe?nosti tejto technológie (sp?sob
zapálenia uhlia, vytvorenie prieduchu plynu od horiacej oblasti k vy?a?enému vrtu, rie?enie
mno?stva a sp?sobu pridávania kyslíka a vody). V prípade úspe?ného dorie?enia a realizácie
tejto technológie by mohol svietiplyn predstavova? vyznamnú energetickú rezervu.
Key words: The Coal Authority, England new technologies, Coal-bed Methane, In-Seam Coal
Gasification.
Introduction
I have been invited to speak to you today, from the perspective of the Coal Authority (as owner
and licensing authority for coal) in relation to:
* coal mining activities and the future
* the application of new technologies to utilise coal as an energy resource
I will not attempt to give my prediction about the future market for coal or the construction of
new coal-fired power generation plant. These matters are best left to others to consider and I am sure
that we all await with interest the
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