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Clustered Communication for Efficient Pipelined Multithreading on Commodity MCPs.doc

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Clustered Communication for Efficient Pipelined Multithreading on Commodity MCPs

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 36:4, IJCS_36_4_04 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Clustered Communication for Ef?cient Pipelined Multithreading on Commodity MCPs YuanmingZhang,KanemitsuOotsu,TakashiYokota,andTakanobuBaba Abstract—Lowinter-corecommunicationoverheadsarecrit- ical for pipelined multithreading (PMT) to using multi-core processors (MCPs) to improve the performance of general sequentialapplications.However,conventionalsoftwarequeue based communication mechanism will bring signi?cant com- munication overheads, which limit the potential performance and hinder the wide commercial use. While dedicated inter- corecommunicationmechanismhasbeenproposed,itdemands chipredesigneffort,costssomuchandneedsextensionstoISA. This paper addresses this problem and proposes a novel clustered communication mechanism to minimize the commu- nication overheads from the average standpoint. We observe that the PMT performance is very sensitive to inter-core communication overheads, but is insensitive to amount of parallelisms.Basedontheobservation,wecanachieveverylow average communication overheads (ACOs) through sacri?cing a certain amount of parallelisms. The principle of clustered communicationmechanismandhowtoreducetheACOswith this mechanism are presented in detail. A concurrent lock- free clustered software queue algorithm, which applies this mechanism, is given to support the pipelined communication. The algorithm is evaluated on the AMD Phenom four-core processor and experimental results show its communication performance is over 10x faster than that of conventional software queue, and signi?cant PMT performance of real applications are, therefore, achieved. great applicability to parallelizing general programs, such asuncountedloops,control?owandirregularpointer-based memory access[7]. These techniques parallelize sequential applicationsintomultiplestagesthatareexecutedbymulti- ple threads. These t