光伏控制系统中冗余技术的研究与应用.docxVIP

西安理工.大学学报 Journal of Xian University of Technology(2014)Vol.30 No.4 415 文章编号：1006-4710(2014)04-0415- 10 光伏控制系统中冗余技术的研究与应用 柯程虎1,2,张辉1,2 (1.西安理工大学自动化与信息工程学院，陕西西安710048; 2.西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室，陕西西安710049) 摘要： 本文主要针对双机冗余的故障检测及自动判决等关键技术进行研究，提出了一种双DSP 冗 余结构的光伏控制器的设计方案。以 TI 公司的控制芯片TMS320F2812 为核心，研究并实现了双 DSP 冗余结构的光伏控制系统，双 DSP 分担处理信号并且互为备份，通过检测各自的关键信号来 判断故障状态，并能迅速通知备份 DSP 做出切换；解决了传统冷备份系统冗余切换速度慢、数据采 样频率低的缺点，减少了系统的故障时间，提高了系统的可靠性与稳定性。实验结果表明该方案可 行且有效。 关键词： 冗余技术；双 DSP; 光伏控制器 中图分类号： TM464 文献标志码： A Investigation of the photovoltaic control system with redundant structure KE Chenghu1 ·2,ZHANG Hui1,2 (1. Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering,Xian University of Technology, Xian 710048,China; 2.Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049,China) Abstract: This paper mainly studies the malfunction detection, automatic judgment and other key technologies of dual-redundant structure and proposes a design scheme of photovoltaic controller with dual-DSP redundant structure. Based on the control chip TMS320F2812 of TI company, the photovoltaic control system with dual-DSP redundant structure is studied and implemented. Dual- DSP can share process signal and make a backup for each other. They determine the fault condi- tion by detecting respective key signal and notify the backup DSP to switch. The disadvantages of low speed of redundancy switching and low data sampling frequency in the traditional cold sam- pling frequency have been overcome, whereby reducing the defect time and improving the reliabil- ity and stability in the system. The experiment results indicate that this scheme is practical and feasible. Key words: redundancy technology,dual-DSP,photovoltaic controller 太阳能是重要的可再生能源之一，是取之不尽、 用之不竭、无污染、人类能够自由利用的能源，光伏 能源被认为是二