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Cloud Computing as an Innovation in GIS SDI Methodologies, Services, Issues and Deployment Techniques.doc

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CloudComputingasanInnovationinGIS

Journal of Geographic Information System, 2012, 4, 597-607 /10.4236/jgis.2012.46062 Published Online December 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jgis) Cloud Computing as an Innovation in GIS SDI: Methodologies, Services, Issues and Deployment Techniques Mohammad Naghavi Department of Environment and Energy, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Email: Naghavi@.ir Received October 7, 2012; revised November 8, 2012; accepted December 9, 2012 ABSTRACT Cloud computing is one of the main issues of interest to the scientific community of the spatial data. A cloud is referred to computing infrastructure for a representation of network. From the perspective of providers, the main characteristics of cloud computing is being dynamic, high power in computing and storage. Also cloud computing is a cost benefit and effective way for representation of web-based spatial data and complex analysis. Furthermore, cloud computing is a way to facilitate distributed computing and store different data. One of the main features of cloud computing is ability in powerful computing and dynamic storage with an affordable expense and secure web. In this paper we further investigate the methodologies, services, issues and deployed techniques also, about situation of cloud computing in the past, present and future is probed and some issues concerning the security is expressed. Undoubtedly cloud computing is vital for spatial data infrastructure and consequently the cloud computing is able to expand the interactions for spatial data infrastructure in the future. Keywords: Cloud Computing; Software-as-a-Service; Platform-as-a-Service; Infrastructure-as-a-Service; Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) 1. Introduction essence a set of network enabledservices that is capable of providing scalable, customized and inexpensive com- puting infrastructures on demand, which could be ac- cessed in a simple and pervasive way by a