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Cogenerational sources of energies and their allocating problem.doc

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Cogenerational sources of energies and their allocating problem

Acta Montanistica Slovaca Ro?ník 2, (1997), 4, 369-372 Kogenera?né zdroje energií a problém ich rozmiestňovania Ladislav Hrádocky , Milan Majerník , Miroslav Badida 1 1 1 Cogenerational sources of energies and their allocating problem Energy production in industrial communities consume a main part of primary raw materials and it is one of the sources of ecologicall impact. Electric power plants and warm produce plants are mostly important investment – consuming establishments with a long time of return, what stress along with the economical, predictional, logistical and environmental decision making aspect of their allocating. Already input of the mentioned aspects along with the price after the energy depression motivate a formation of new conception movement of combinated so-called items, which are able to use the energetic potential of fuels with a higher concurrent efficiency and, on the other hand, can reduce ecologic impacts of fossil combustion. Key words: power engineering, cogenerational resources, ecollogy. úvod Vyroba energií v priemyslovych spolo?nostiach spotrebúva vyznamnú ?as? primárnych surovín a zároveň je jednym z najsilnej?ie p?sobiacich zdrojov ekologickych zá?a?í. Elektrárne a teplárne sú investi?ne náro?né podniky s dlhou dobou návratnosti, ?o akcentuje popri ekonomickych aj prognostické, logistické a environmentálne aspekty pri rozhodovaní o ich alokácii. Práve vstup uvedenych aspektov spolu s posunom cien po energetickej kríze podnietili vznik novej koncepcie kombinovanych, tzv. kogenera?nych jednotiek, ktoré sú schopné s vy??ou súhrnnou ú?innos?ou zhodnoti? energeticky potenciál paliva a zároveň redukova? ekologické d?sledky jeho spa?ovania. Teplo a elektrická energia patria k základnym potrebám obyvate?stva i prie