自考-陈老师词汇学补充习题.pdfVIP

《英语词汇学》（第1 - 4 章）课后补充练习题 注：请在仔细复习各章要点后再做一下习题。暂不提供答案。 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. A word is ______ of a language that has a given sound meaning and syntactic function A. a smallest form B. a constituent form C. a minimal free form D. a separate part 2. In different languages, the same concept can be represented by ____ and the same sound can show _____. A. different sounds … different meanings B. same sounds … different meanings C. different sounds … same meanings D. same sounds … same meanings 3. The internal reason for the difference between sound and form is _____. A. stabilization of spelling by printing B. the fact of more phonemes than letters in English C. influence of the work of scribes D. innovations made by linguists 4. In old English sound and form were ______. A. different B. not the same C. greatly consistent D. greatly inconsistent 5. Which is not the reason for the disagreement between sound and form? A. The early scribes created some differences between sound and forms. B. The pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling. C. The importance of government. D. The borrowing. 6. The relationship between the sound and meaning of a word is _______. A. logical B. arbitrary and conventional C. predictable D. objective 7. In spite of the disagreement between sound and form, ______ of the English words fit consistent spelling patterns. A. only thirty percent B. at least seventy percent C. atleast eighty percent D. sixty percent 8. The words of the basic word stock constitute ______ of the English vocabulary. A. a small percentage B. a large percentage C. fifty percen