（福建专用）高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练9 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解.docVIP

活页练(九)单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新课标全国，32) A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to 答案　D 解析　句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。因此只能选D项。“when compared to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when it is compared to...。句意为：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。 2．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad. (2012·辽宁，32) A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 答案　D 解析　句首是“Not until”，表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为：直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。 3．Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake. (2012·天津，6) A．did she notice B．she noticed C．does she notice D．she has noticed 答案　A 解析　句意为：只有当玛丽再次读她的作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句须用倒装语序。after引导的是时间状语从句，接在only之后，位于句首，所以主句要用倒装，可排除B、D两项。而且根据语境知read和notice都是过去发生的动作，所以答案为A项。 4．The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012·陕西，12) A．were B．was C．is D．are 答案　B 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定。本题中主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数；根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。 5．All the photographs in this book，________ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.(2012·陕西，25) A．unless B．until C．once D．if 答案　A 解析　考查状语从句。句意为：除非被特别标明，这本书中所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，unless意为“除非，如果不”，故选A。 6．It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南，30) A．who B．that C．where D．before 答案　B 解析　句意为：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强调结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...；本题强调的是时间状语。 7．All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.(2012·湖南，35) A．show；are B．shows；are C．show；is D．shows；is 答案　D 解析　句意为：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多化学物质的使用正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence“证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows；