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Discourse-based answering of why-questions
Discourse-based answering of why-questions
Employing RST structure
for ?nding answers to why-questions
Suzan Verberne — Lou Boves —
Peter-Arno Coppen — Nelleke Oostdijk
Department of Linguistics, Radboud University Nijmegen
s.verberne|l.boves|p.a.coppen|n.oostdijk@let.ru.nl
ABSTRACT. This paper presents the work that we have carried out in investigating the purpose of
discourse structure for why-question answering (why-QA). We developed a system for answer-
ing why-questions that employs the discourse relations in a pre-annotated document collection
(the RST Treebank). With this method, we obtain a recall of 53.3% with a mean reciprocal rank
(MRR) of 0.662. We argue that the maximum recall that can be obtained from the use of RST
relations as proposed in the present paper is 58.0%. If we discard the questions that require
world knowledge, maximum recall is 73.9%. We conclude that discourse structure can play an
important role in complex question answering, but that more forms of linguistic processing are
needed for increasing recall.
RéSUMé. Cet article présente la recherche que nous avons réalisée en examinant le but de la
structure du discours de réponse aux questions du type pourquoi (why-QA). Nous avons dé-
veloppé un système de réponse aux questions pourquoi qui utilise les relations RST dans une
collection de documents pré-annotés (le RST Treebank). En appliquant cette méthode, nous
obtenons un rappel de 53,3 % avec une Moyenne du Rang Inverse (MRR) de 0,662. Nous soute-
nons que le rappel maximum qui puisse être obtenu en utilisant les relations RST est de 58,0 %.
En supprimant les questions qui requièrent une connaissance du monde, le rappel maximal
serait de 73,9 %. Nous concluons que les structures du discours peuvent jouer un r?le impor-
tant dans la réponse aux questions complexes, mais que l’augmentation du rappel nécessite
davantage de sortes de traitements linguistiques.
KEYWORDS: Question answering, why-questions, discourse struc
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