(2--)水饱和度作用下低渗透气藏滑脱效应实验研究.docVIP

(2--)水饱和度作用下低渗透气藏滑脱效应实验研究 第21卷第5期2010年10月 水资源与水工程学报 JournalofWaterResourcesamp;WaterEngineering Vo.l21No.5Oct.,2010 ?? 水饱和度作用下低渗透气藏滑脱效应实验研究 肖晓春,潘一山,于丽艳 (辽宁工程技术大学力学与工程学院,辽宁阜新123000) 摘??要:地面钻井压裂技术开发煤层气过程中,钻井开采带来的钻井液、完井液及酸化、压裂液等外来流体侵入储层后,导致储层的水饱和度增加,储层渗透率的降低,储层气体滑脱效应对渗透率的影响显著,气体运移规律复杂,抽采困难等问题。为了解决上述工程问题,本文利用实验手段对含水饱和度下滑脱效应影响的煤层气运移规律进行研究。得到了不同围压范围内,气体滑脱效应变化规律,在低围压条件下,滑脱因子随着水饱和度的增加而增大,水饱和度越大,煤样有效渗透率越低,滑脱效应对气体有效渗透率的影响越显著;在高围压条件下,滑脱因子随着水饱和度的增大而降低,气体运移不再符合克氏理论。通过所得规律的机理分析对含水情况下滑脱效应影响的煤层气的运移规律研究提供理论指导。 关键词:滑脱效应;低渗透煤层;滑脱渗透率;水饱和度 中图分类号:TD821;O242??????文献标识码:A????????TD821;O242文章编号:1672??643X(2010)05??0015??05 Experimentofslippageeffectunderwatersaturationinhypotoniccoalbed XIAOXiao??chun,PANYi??shan,YULi??yan (InstituteofMechanicsandEngineer,LiaoningTechnicalUniversity,Fuxin123000,China) Abstract:IntheprocessofdevelopmentCBMwithgrounddrillingfracturingtechnology,theexternalflu??idinvasionsuchasdrillingfluid,wellcompletionfluidandacidificationfluidresultedintheproblemsofincreasingthewatersaturationofreservoiranddecreasingincoalbedslippageeffects.Thepaperforthepermeabilitycomplicationforgasmovingdifficultyforpumpingandcollecting.Inordertosolvetheseen??gineeringproblems.Thepaperusedtheexperimentalmethodtostudythecoalgasseepageruleconsider??ingtheslippageeffectsunderwatersaturationandobtainedthechangeruleofgasslippageeffectswithdifferentconfiningpressure.Underlowerconfiningpressure,theslippagefactorwillbeincreasedwiththewatersaturationincreasing;themorehigherwatersaturation,theeffectivepermeabilitywillbelower,themoresignificantslippageeffectsforthegaspermeability;Underhigherconfiningpressure,slippagefactorwillbedecreasedwiththewatersaturationincreasing,thegasseepagewasnolongeraccordswiththeKlinkenbergtheory.Throughmechanismanalysis,thepaperprovidednecessarytheoreticalguidanceforconsideringslippageeffectsseepageruleofCBMundersaturationwater. Keywords:slippageeffects;hypotoniccoalbed;slippagepermeability;watersaturation