低浓度混合染料间歇式染色过程色泽软测量 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷 第3期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 VoL 32 No．3 2011年3月 Chinese Jourua1 of Scientific Instrument Mar．2011 低浓度混合染料间歇式染色过程色泽软测量 汤仪平 ，金福江 (1 华侨大学机电及自动化学院 厦门 361021；2 华侨大学信息科学与工程学院 厦门 361021) 摘 要：为了实现低浓度混合染料间歇式染色过程织物色泽的在线测量，提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的软测量方法，该方法通 过测定间歇染机中残液的吸光度，采用卡尔曼滤波算法来估计残液中各染料的浓度，再根据染料浓度与织物色泽的软测量模型 计算出染机中织物色泽的 刺激值，并以3种活性染料拼染纯棉为例，对该方法的可行性进行验证。实例证明，基于卡尔曼滤 波的软测量模型的色泽估计值与人工离线实测值之间的色差值在1．0(CIE LAB)之内，模型的估计值能够满足工艺要求。因 此，该方法是有效可行的。 关键词：间歇式染色；在线测色；软测量；卡尔曼滤波 中图分类号：TP212．13 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：530．14 Soft-sensing technology of fabric color in batch dyeing process with low concentration multi—dyes Tang Yiping ，Jin Fujiang (J College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation，Huaqiao University，Xiamen 361021，China； 2 College 0厂Information Science and Engineering，Huaqiao University，Xiamen 361021，China) Abstract：In order to measure fabric color in batch dyeing process with multi—dyes，a soft—sensing technique based on Kalman filtering is proposed．Kalman filtering method is used to predict the concentration of dyes through measur- ing the absorbency of dye solution in jet dyeing machine and then a soft—sensing model is developed and applied to predict the fabric color．The feasibility and validity of the proposed technique is verified by a pure cotton dyeing ex— ample with 3 reactive dyes．Experimental results show that the proposed soft—sensing technique has good measuring precision；and the color differences between the predicted value and the measured value are all