语法填空介词﹒连词.派生词等.pptVIP

* 语法填空考点：介词 1．语法概念：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的虚词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 注意一些与动词、名词、形容词等习惯搭配的介词；介词一定要有宾语，若是动词作介词的宾语，常用-ing形式。 2．例句分析： 1. The English play ____ which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. 解析：in 可拆分还原为My students acted in the English play at the New Year’s Party. The play was a great success. 2. The sunlight came in ____ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. 解析：through 从窗户这个空间里“穿过”，用through。 3. No one helped me. I did it all ____ myself. 解析：by 词组by oneself表示“单独地；独自地”。 4. —You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so … —So I have to be patient ____ him. 解析：in, with 词组be low in doing sth.做……（反应）慢；be patient with sb. 对……耐心。 5. They had a pleasant chat ____ a cup of coffee. 解析：over 习惯用法have a chat over a cup of coffee“边喝咖啡/茶边聊天”。 6. Please write ____ ink, never ____ a pencil. 解析：in, with 用with表示“用（工具）”；in表示“用（语言、语调、墨水等方式）”。 7. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail. 解析：on 短语：keep a watchful eye on 密切注视、照看。 8. Instead of calling ____ his uncle, he called ____ my new house with his wife that day. 解析：on, at 短语：call on sb. 拜访某人；call at a place参观某地。 语法填空考点四：连词 1．语法概念：连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。 2．例句分析： They wanted to charge $4,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price down. 解析：but 两个句子间，前后为转折关系，故用表转折关系的连词but。 2. I do every single bit of housework ____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 解析：while 表示对比或相反，意为“而，却”。 3. We were winning in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. 解析：when 固定句式：was/were doing when … 意为“当……发生时，……正在做……”。 4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析：than 句意是：在讲话中，最主要的要求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不”用rather than。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析：or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 7. ____ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be sa