语法专项训练﹝十一﹞.pptVIP

语法专项训练(十一)——连词与并列句 语法专项训练(十一) ——连词与并列句 考点一　并列连词 1．并列连词可以连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子, 常用的并列连词有: (1) 表示联合: and (同, 和), when (＝and just at this time就在这时), 语法精讲 not only...but (also) ... (不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)． (2) 表示选择: or (或者, 否则), otherwise (否则), or else (否则), either...or (不是……就是) (3) 表示转折: but (但是, 可是, 只是因为), yet (可是), not...but... (不是……而是……), while (而, 却) (4) 表示因果: for (因为) 和so (所以, 因此) 2．说明: when表示“就在此时”时, 主要用于 was/were doing sth.when sth./ sb.did; was/were about to do sth.when sth./ sb.did; was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth./ sb.did等句型中, 表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事, 就在这时突然又发生了另一件事”. 3．注意点: (1) so不与because连用. (2) but, while不与although连用, 但yet, still可与although连用. (3) not only ...but also ...连接两个句子时, 前一分句用部分倒装. 考点二　并列句的用法 并列句的构成: 简单句＋并列连接词＋简单句 并列连词的种类及用法: 1．联合连词 (1)and Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps. 玛丽和莉莉都喜欢集邮. The teacher and writer is interested in collecting stamps. 那位老师兼作家喜欢集邮. (2)both...and Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years. 我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大. (3)not only...but also Not only you but also I am to blame. 不但怪你, 也怪我. (谓语动词和最近主语一致) (4)as well as You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. 你和我一样都得尊敬长辈. (谓语动词和第一个主语一致) (5)never...but (除了……不会) It never rains but it pours. 不下则已, 一下倾盆. (祸不单行) 2．转折连词 (1)but The situation looked desperate, but they didn’t give up hope. 形势看起来十分危急, 但他们并没有放弃希望. (2)while He is fat while his sister is thin.他胖 而他的姐姐瘦. (3)however, nevertheless, yet, still She always tells lies, nevertheless, I still trust her. 她经常说谎, 然而我还是信任她. I think he wanted to speak, but I did not hear. 我认为他想说话, 但我没有听到. It’s a small car, yet it’s surprisingly spacious. 那是辆小汽车, 可是空间非常宽敞. (4)not...but The teacher didn’t scold him, but comforted him. 老师不但没有责备他, 反而安慰他. 3．选择连词 (1)or Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later? 你想现在动身还是晚点出发？ (2)or, otherwise You will have to go now, or/otherwise you will miss the bus. 你得走了, 否则会赶不上车. (3)neither...nor The equipm