重点–连词、简单句和并列句.pptVIP

* 2013届高考英语语法复习课件 简单句、并列句和连词 * How and 一、用适当的连词填空。 1．Give me one more minute ________ Ill be able to finish it. 2．________ joyful he was to meet his brother again! 3．Im sorry to have to say this, ________ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. 4．There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love climbing, ________ others enjoy swimming. 5．Do you feel like going out ________ would you rather have dinner at home? 四、简单句、并列句考点评析 1．简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解句子意义；在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。 2．高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。 3．表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4．表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。 August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. It rained; therefore the game was called off. 三、并列句的分类 1．表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…， neither…nor…， then等连接。 The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John. 2．表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…， otherwise等。 Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语(宾语＋宾补) Tom made the baby laugh. I found the book easy. 注意：其他各种句子都由这五种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 二、简单句的五种基本句型 1．主语＋系动词＋表语 Mr.Smith is a doctor.2．主语＋不及物动词 Things change. 3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语 The children like swimming. 4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语) My father bought me a car. 3)复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. 2．按句子的结构可分三种 1)简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。 He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(；)，把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous (曲折的)． 3)祈使句。 Be careful, boys. Dont talk in class. 4)感叹句。 How clever the boy is! W