高一英语U18词句﹒词组讲解.pptVIP

* Unit 18 New Zealand Language Points of Reading Integrating Skills Task: Find out three beautiful sentences from the reading passage and tell me why you choose them. 1. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’ cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep habour. (para.3) 2. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air. (para.3) 3. By 1840 about 2000 Europeans, mainly British, had come to people started to settle in New Zealand. (para.4) Language Points of Reading 1. surround v. 包围, 围绕 词组: be surrounded by/ with... 被...环绕着 拓展: surrounding surroundings adj. 周围的, 附近的 n. 环境, 周围的事物 填空: 1. There is a high wall ___________ our school. 2. She sat in an armchair and was _________ by her 12 cats. 3. The house is located in very pleasant ____________. 4. The village and its ____________ scenery are very pretty. surrounding surrounded surroundings surrounding 2. settle v. (1) (使)定居; (2) 解决; (3) 使平静, 使镇静 拓展: settler settlement n. 定居者, 移民者 n. (问题的) 解决; 定居; 殖民地 词组: settle down (使)镇静, (使)平静; 安顿 eg: With a lot of difficult problems ___, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 翻译: 1. 令他满意的是, 这个问题被解决了。 2. 去年他和家人定居在了加拿大。 3. A glass of whisky will settle your nerves. eg: To his satisfaction, the problem was settled. eg: He and his family settled in London last year. 这杯酒能使你的神经镇静。 3. voyage n. 航海, 航天 辨析: journey/ tour/ travel/ trip/ voyage 4. possession n. 拥有, 占有 拓展: possessions n. 财产 词组: sb. be in possession of sth. sth. be in the possession of sb. 某人拥有某物 = take possession of 某物为某人所拥有 eg: -- Who is ___ the car? -- It is ____ John. A. in possession of; in possession of B. in possession of; in the possession of C. in the possession of; in possession of D. in the possession of; in the possession of 3. New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. while