高一英语unit4课堂教学课件 ﹝3﹞.pptVIP

* grammar 1.Part 1 in the Using Words and expressions on page 63. as usual, shake, cracked, pipes, holes, fell, disaster, trapped, hit, quakes, escape, destroyed, a great number of suggested answers to exercise 1 revision The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket which I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。） He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句：在英语复合句中，由关联 词引导，修饰句中的名词、代词，有时也修饰主句的一部份或整个句子的从句称为定语从句。 它分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为先行词。 关系代词：which, that, who, whom, whose, as（在句中充当成分，可作主语，宾语，表语，定语） 关系副词：when, where, why，在句中只作状语。 引导词 先行词 引导词（从句中作主语） 定语从句 Example: Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 1.The women who lives next door is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. Workers built shelters for survivors. { { The woman lives next door. The survivors’ homes had been destroyed. 2.The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse is kind. who/that looks after my sister 3.The teacher is Mr Zhou . The teacher often makes us laugh in class. The teacher  is Mr Zhou. who often makes us laugh in class 关系代词的选择 a. What’s the name of the girl who just came in? b. Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking?(不能用who) 介词后不可省略 宾语（可省略） 指人 whom 介词在前不可使用 作主语/宾语（可省略） 指人 who (2)that 引导的定语从句 a. Here is the money that/which will be given to you. b. Do you like the book (that/which) you borrowed yesterday? 不引导非限制性定语从句，不位于介词后。 主语宾语表语 人或物 that (3).Which引导的定语从句 The building which stands near the river is our school. 在介词后不可省略 主语或宾语（可省略) 指物 which The room in which there are a lot of books is a reading room. 关系代词引导定语从句时，要注意几点： （1）Whom, which作介词宾语时，介词一般可以放在它们的前面，也可以放在从句原来的位置上，但是含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词应该放在原来的位置上。 { There is a room in which you can study. which you study in. Rose is the student whom you should look after/take care of. ①.当先行词是不定代词时，如：all