BiologyEOCReviewAnswers-CurrituckCountySchools.docVIP

Biology EOC Review Answers Goal 4 4.01 Evidence about microorganisms continued to accumulate. Biologist saw Monera has two groups, so they separated it into Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. 3-Domain system Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species They scientific system of naming each species of organisms salamanders-frogs lizards-snakes crocs-birds lungfish birds Domain Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Kingdom Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Cell Type Prokaryote Prokaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Eukaryote Cell Structures Cell walls with peptidoglycan Cell walls without peptidoglycan Cell Walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Cell walls of chitin Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts No cell walls or chloroplasts Number of Cells Unicellular Unicellular Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Most multicellular; some unicellular Multicellular Multicellular Mode of Nutrition Autotroph or heterotroph Autotroph or heterotroph Autotroph or heterotroph Heterotroph Autotroph Heterotroph Examples Streptococcus, Escherichia coli Methanogens, halophiles Amoeba, Paramecium, Slime molds Giant kelp Mushrooms, yeasts Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals Common Reproductive Methods Usually Asexual by Binary Fission Usually Asexual by Binary Fission Most commonly asexual. May be sexual or asexual May be asexual by budding, fragmentation or spores. May be sexual by spores May be asexual (rhizoids, budding, or fragmentation) or sexual May be sexual or asexual Archaea have cells walls without peptidoglycan. I’m not too concerned with the next part 4.02 about the charts on various groups of organisms. Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes however, are a different story. You need to know this!! Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Membrane-bound organelles X Ribosomes X X Types of Chromosomes Single Multi Size 5-50 micrometers 5-50 Mictrometers Transport of materials Endocyto