DFIRSTORDERANDSECONDORDERSIGMADELTA-e.pdfVIP

International Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology, July 2012. ©IJAET ISSN: 2231-1963 DESIGN OF FIRST ORDER AND SECOND ORDER SIGMA DELTA ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER Vineeta Upadhyay and Aditi Patwa Department of ECE, Amrita School of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. ABSTRACT This paper presents the design of a first order and second order single bit Sigma-Delta Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) which is realized using CMOS technology. In this paper, a first Order and Second order Sigma-Delta ADC is designed which accepts an input signal of frequency 1 KHz, an OSR of128, and 256 KHz sampling frequency .It is implemented in a standard 90nm CMOS technology. The ADC operates at 0.5V reference voltage. The Design and Simulation of the Modulator is done using H-spice. This paper firstly elaborates Summer, Integrator, Comparator, D-Latch and DACwhich is integrated together to form Sigma Delta Modulator. Op-amp which is a key componentused in the design, has the open loop voltage gain of 80.5db, Phase Margin of 66 Degree, output resistance of 122.5KΩ, and power dissipation of 0.806 mW. Finally, a first order and second order single bit Sigma Delta ADC is implemented using ±2.5 power supply and simulation results are plotted usi ng H-Spice .After the modulator is designed, the output pulse train of the modulator is transferred from H-spice to MatlabWorkspace [1].The Power Spectral density of both the Modulators are plotted andfinally the decimationis done using CIC filter[4]. KEYWORDS: Op-amp, FirstOrder Modulator, Second Order Sigma Delta Modulator, CIC Filter, PSD. I. INTRODUCTION A sigma−delta modulator is one method for providing the front