SolarMagneticfield-国家天文台.doc

A dissertation submitted to National Astronomical Observatories for the Degree of Master of Philosophy with a Major In Astrophysical Science Helicity Analysis of Solar Magnetic field By Wang Xiaofan Directed by Prof. Zhang Hongqi National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences 论文摘要 太阳观测是天一个很成功的领域，我们在国际太阳物理界比较有影响的工作。一系列研究工作中，非势性、螺度统计、电流和磁浮现是很有意义的工作章观测方面的介绍和回顾 螺度是一个几何拓扑的概念，原属于绳结理论研究的范畴。但在研究小行星和彗星运行轨道与地球轨道的嵌套问题DNA分子链的双螺旋结构，聚合物链磁场的螺度开展很早理论，尤其是核聚变方面。太阳上的磁螺度研究是近些年来开始变得活跃的一个研究领域。由于观测和数据处理方法的进步，太阳磁螺度观测有了很大进。但理论并无本质上的突破和发展。对怀柔太阳磁场前人一系列出色工作从磁场拓扑——螺度角度作了概括和总结。半球电流螺度符号统计、活动区无力因子计算、活动区倾角等等也包括了国外一些人的工作。 探讨了螺度计算方面的一些问题指出今后值得进一步研究的方向。 简要讨论了氏力对磁流管膨胀的影响可能磁流管螺度没有作进一步的计算。 将电流螺度、磁螺度、和磁场能量作了理论上的阐释和对比，为了加强对它们的认识，文中提出了四个无量纲参数。并试图将三者在几何的意义上联系起来，寻找对于太阳磁场演化的认识。 主题词: 太阳活动、太阳磁场、磁场螺度、磁场拓扑 Abstractsuccessful field of astrophysics. Until now, plenty of physical information and parameters of many layers in the Sun are known by us. The measurement of solar magnetic field in HSOS has much effect on the field of international solar physics. There is a series of interesting research based on vector magnetogram, nonptentiality, helicity statistics, current, magnetic emergence and such. Helicity belonging to the field of knot theory in geometry is a topological quantity. Nowadays, it can be found in lots of fields including the linkage of orbits between the earth and comets or asteroids, DNA molecule structure, the chain of polymer, the topology of fluid, etc. The helicity study of magnetic field began very early, especially in the field of nucleus fusion. Recently, helicity study in solar magnetic fields become active, because of great progress of observations and data processing. However, on the other hand, theorists haven’t had much success in this field. On the basis of observations of magnetic field in HSOS, some excellent preceding studies, such as the hemispheric chirality of current helicity (Bao and Zhang[23]), computing force free factor of ARs (Wang