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ManganeseFactSheet
WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES P-45103 (Rev. 06/2015)
Division of Public Health
MANGANESE
WHAT IS MANGANESE?
Manganese is a common element found in minerals, rocks, and soil. It is also a normal part of a healthy diet,
but can be harmful if consumed in excess.
HOW ARE PEOPLE EXPOSED TO MANGANESE?
Manganese is found in small amounts in meat and vegetables. A normal diet provides 2,000 to 5,000
micrograms (µg) manganese per day. Mineral supplements may contain as much as 5,000 µg of manganese.
As a comparison, drinking 8 cups of water at 300 micrograms per liter (µg/L) would contribute about 600 µg of
manganese to one’s diet.
Manganese is found naturally in groundwater. Occasionally, manganese contamination can come from
industrial activities. Manganese may become noticeable in water at levels greater than 50 µg/L. At this level,
the water will have a brown color and may leave black deposits on bathroom fixtures.
DO STANDARDS EXIST FOR REGULATING MANGANESE?
Manganese levels are not regulated in public water supplies. However, the Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources does have a groundwater quality enforcement standard (ES) for manganese of 300 µg/L. The US
Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has also established a secondary water quality standard of 50 µg/L
to protect against effects on how water looks and tastes. Keeping manganese below 50 µg/L should prevent
the staining of bathroom fixtures and laundry.
HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE MANGANESE IN MY WATER?
Manganese may be in your water if it has a rust color, causes staining of faucets, sinks, or laundry, or has an off
taste or odor. If your water is supplied through a municipal water system, contact your water utility directly, or
check your most recent Consu
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