2011高考英短语辩析精品教案.docVIP

2011高考英语总复习 短语辩析精品教案 【常考词组】 ①V+down类型 break down 垮下；分解；出故障 calm down 平静下来 let down 使失望 knock down 撞到 settle down 定居 take down 记下 ②V+away类型 die away 渐渐消失 put away 放好 clear away 扫除 get away 逃走 break away 摆脱 wear away 磨损 ③V+off类型 break off 中断；停止 carry off 夺走 ring off 挂电话 send off 送走；寄出 show off 炫耀 see off 送行 give off 放出；发出（光热） wipe off 擦去 pay off 还清债务；得到回报 put off 推迟；摆脱 1. add to增加，增进 ? add … to把…加进… ? add up相加 ? add up to总计，所有这一切说明 ? 1) I dont think these facts will ________ anything. ? 2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library. ? 3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________. ? ( add up to, added to, add to, added…up ) 2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 ? break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 ? break off暂停，中断 ? break in强行进入，插话 ? break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 ? break out爆发 ? break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 ? break through突破 ? 1) The criminal managed to break _______? ______ the police and ran into the woods. ? 2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried. ? 3) Dont break ________ while others are speaking. ? 4) Why dont you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? ? 5) When does school break ________? ? 6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. ? ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出 ? bring about造成 ? bring out拿出，出版 ? bring in引入，引进，挣钱 ? bring back使回想起 ? bring down使下降，使倒下 ? 1) The shopkeeper brought his price ________ to only five dollars. ? 2) The school has brought _____ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. ? 3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays. ? 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? ? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. ? 6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting. ? 7) The wind