2017版高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题分类试题专题5非谓语动词要点.doc

专题五　非谓语动词 根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、8、9、14、15、21、24、25题 模拟精选题 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University. 答案　studying　[考查非谓语动词。I learned that he was 21 years old，我了解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。] 2．(2016·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again. 答案　to see　[考查非谓语动词，chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。] 3．(2016·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect) the decorative arts. 答案　affecting　[此处的非谓语动词作结果状语。和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用－ing形式。] 4．(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control. 答案　being　[放在介词after后面的应为－ing形式。 ] 5．(2016·豫东名校联考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure. 答案　listening　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听音乐能清醒头脑和减轻压力。listening to music作主语。] 6．(2016·安庆The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple. 答案　rolling　[考查非谓语动词，with的复合结构。句意：那个小女孩的眼泪从她的脸颊上滚落下来，但是当别人给了她一个苹果之后她突然就不哭了。动词roll与主语tears之间是主动关系，用－ing形式。] 7．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving. 答案　Attracted　[因为被最新的电子玩具所吸引，这个小男孩站在窗前不走。句子的主语是the little boy与attract构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。] 8．(2016·福州六校联考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them. To stress　[考查非谓语动词。用不定式表示目的。句意：为了向每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经新增了管理条例来保护他们。] 9．(2016·安庆慧德中学月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycles front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair)． 答案　repaired　[考查非谓语动词。get sth done使……被做，此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系。] 10．(2015·大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses. 答案　wearing　[考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词