2017版高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题分类试题专题7定语从句要点.doc

专题七　定语从句 根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、4、7、10、14、16、22、24、25题 模拟精选题 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·东北三省四校联考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived. 答案　where　[考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the Forbidden City作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。] 2．(2016·安庆一中模拟)Water rafting，________courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport. 答案　where　[考查定语从句。句意：激流漂流是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分重要的。从句中缺少状语，用where表示模糊的地点概念。] 3．(2016·天水模拟)He worked in a car factory for four years，after________he founded his own company in his hometown. 答案　which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which，介词后跟which。] 4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________may be imagined. 答案　as　[本题考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很壮丽，很吸引人。] 5．(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other. 答案　where　[考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。] 6．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 答案　where　[句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中，a long letter是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。] 7．(2016·广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without ______ support we can’t make it. 答案　whose　[考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们正寻求韦伯斯特先生的支持，没有他的支持，我们不能成功。先行词和support之间是所属关系，作其定语，所以用whose。] 8．(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display. 答案　where　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。] 9．(2015·湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him. 答案　whose　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the woman，定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whose。] 10．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy. 答案　that/which　[考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。] 11．(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nicks guests，________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy sa