一般现在时和一般过去时语法复习.pptVIP

一般现在时与一般过去时 语法复习 含有Ｂe动词的句型 一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的状态，性质等． 一般现在时表示某人某物现在的状态，性质等． eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. You eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They Be动词（am, is, are）用法歌谣 我(I)用am； 你（you）用are； is连着他（he）她(she)它(it)； 单数形式用is； 复数形式全用are。 Exe:1.She___ (be) our English teacher. 2.Tom and Nike ___ (be)my classmates. 3.I ___ (be)a student. 4.You ___ (be)a lovely girl. 5.They ___(be) my parents. 6.They __________ (be) farmers two years ago. 7.Mike __________ (be) a baby long long ago. 8.We __________ (be) at home last night. 含有Ｂe动词的句型结构 一般现在时：　　 肯定式: 主语＋Ｂe(am /is /are)＋其它． 否定式: （在be后加not) 主语+Be(am is are)+not+ 其它. 疑问式：( 把be提到主语前） Be(Am Is Are)+主语＋其它？ 一般过去时： 　肯定式: 主语＋Ｂe(was/ were)＋其它． 　否定式:（在be后加not) 主语＋Ｂe（was were)+not+其它． 疑问式：( 把be提到主语前） Be(Was Were)+主语＋其它？ 含有实意动词的句型一般现在时 一般现在时用来表示习惯性，经常性发生的动作．主语分为非三单形式与三单形式 1.主语为非三单形式（I/we/you/they/复数名词）的肯定句结构： 主语(I/we/you/they/复数名词）＋动词原形(do)＋其它 eg: I go to work by bus every day. you watch TV every night. we play basketball on the weekends. They have lessons every morning. Cats like eating fish. 2.主语是第三人称单数形式（he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)的肯定句结构： 主语(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)＋动词三单式＋其它 He goes to work by bus every day. She watches TV every night. Li Ming plays basketball on the weekends. It snows in winter. The dog swims very well. ． ． I don’t go to work by bus everyday. you don’t watch TV every night. we don’t play basketball on the weekends. They don’t have lessons every morning. 一般现在时含实意动词的否定句 1.主语是非三单形式的结构： 主语(I/we/you/they/复数名词）＋don’t+动词原形 +其他 2.主语是第三人称单数形式否定句的结构： 主语(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)＋doesn’t +动词原形 +其他 He doesn’t go to work by bus every day. She doesn’t watch TV every night. Li Ming doesn’t play basketball on the weekends. It doesn’t snow in winter. The cat doesn’t like carrots. 一般现在时含有实意动词一般疑问句 1.主语是非三单形式的一般疑问句结构： D