2chapter2physicalandmechanicsofrockandtest要点.ppt

4) Loading rate See P70 中文书. 单轴压缩试验：施加荷载的速度对岩石的变形性质 和强度指标有明显影响。 加载速率快，测得的弹性模量越大，获得的强度 指标越高。加荷速率越慢，弹性模量越小。 ISRM 建议的加载速率为：0.5-1MPa/S ， 一般从开始试验直至破坏的时间为5-10min. 5) Environmental effects Other factors which affect rock behaviour, in particular moisture content, time and temperature, can be of importance in engineering a) Moisture content. The moisture content is known to influence the complete stress-strain curve because of its effect, in certain rocks, on the deformability, the compressive strength and post-peak behaviour. For this reason, it is recommended, for example by the ISRM,