高考英语写作提高技巧︰注重语言表达.pptxVIP

英语资料 　　正确表达　　之所以说作文是综合水平的体现，是因为考生的知识水平、熟练程度、理解深度到底如何，只有作文能够检验出来。单词背得多的，文章读得多，在西方文化里浸泡的时间长的，写出来的文章会脱;颖而出。　　虽然这方面的水平的提高是只能是长时间努力的结果，但是熟练掌握高考作文时常涉及的各类词汇，各类表达方式是事半功倍的。　　词汇及其使用　　许多学生因为词汇量的匮乏无法表达题目所要求的内容，而平;时博览群书的考生就不会对文章所涉及的领域感到陌生。对一般考生来说，高考大纲上的词汇必须全部掌握。因为课内的单词如果能熟练的运用，就不会出现没米下锅的情况。　　词汇扩充　　我们在这里仅对有限的几个领域的;词汇提供一些参考，都是需要学生能够灵活驾驭的词汇，此处由于篇幅考虑不做注释和用法讲解：　　词汇用法　　作文是对考生对词汇用法掌握程度的最有效测试。　　很多考生死记硬背了学多单词，但是没有搞动每一个词的;用法和搭配，实际上等于只能认读该词，并没有真正的学会。想写出好的作文要在此地用法上好好下一番功夫。　　以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：　　Make “做，;制造”　　一些搭配：　　make tea 沏茶　　make bed 铺床　　make suggestion 提建议　　make faces做鬼脸　　动词短语：　　1. make it 成功，实现　　W;e were surprised that he made it at last.　　2. make sense 有道理　　Does your sentence make sense?　　3. mak;e the most of 充分利用　　It is wise to make the most of the weekend.　　还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool;of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用;等等　　注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：　;　1组成;2化妆;3编造;4和解;5弥补。　　注意理解下面一篇小文：　　My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her o;wn look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But somet;imes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always make;s up for her by doing some chores.　　Get “取得，成为”　　1. get (the message) across 传达　　The teacher got his;idea across to student by drawing a picture.　　2. get ahead of 领先　　If you want to get ahead of other;s, work harder.　　3. get away from 远离　　I wish I could get away from school.　　4. get away with 被放过，不受惩;罚　　You can never get away with cheating.　　5. get on with 相处　　The twins get on well with each other.　;　6. get by 凑合，勉强维持　　The cats cannot get by without food in winter.　　7. get hold of 抓住，得到　　I didn’t g;et hold of the question in the test.　　8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯　　It takes nothing to get;into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.　　9. get over 克服(情绪)，从……恢复　　I haven’t ne;ver gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.　　10. get rid of 摆脱