Anti eotaxin-2 antibodies attenuate the initiation and progression of experimental atherosclerosis.docVIP
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Anti eotaxin-2 antibodies attenuate the initiation and progression of experimental atherosclerosis
World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases, 2013, 3, 339-346
WJCD
/10.4236/wjcd.2013.34054 Published Online July 2013 (/journal/wjcd/)
Anti eotaxin-2 antibodies attenuate the initiation and
progression of experimental atherosclerosis*
Adi Mor , Arnon Afek Michal Entin-Meer , Gad Keren , Jacob George
1# 1 2 2 1
1
2
ChemomAb Ltd., Tel Aviv, Israel
The Department of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
Email: adimor@
#
Received 21 May 2013; revised 30 June 2013; accepted 10 July 2013
Copyright ? 2013 Adi Mor et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT
Inflammation; Eotaxin-2; Chemokines
Background: The chemokine eotaxin-2 is a potent
chemoattractant for inflammatory cells, the pre-
dominants of which are eosinophils. Human and mur-
ine atherosclerotic plaques are known to exhibit in-
flammatory phenotypes where a complex interaction
of cytokine and chemokines plays a role. We tested
the hypothesis that eotaxin-2 (eo-2) plays a causative
role in the initiation and progression of experimental
atherosclerosis. Methods and Results: Sera collected
from atherosclerotic ApoE knockout (KO) mice, ex-
hibited significantly higher levels of eo-2 compared to
sera collected from their background age matched
C57BL/6 litters by ELISA. Moreover, levels of eo-2
were higher in old atherosclerotic ApoE KO mice
than in young animals. Similarly, the expression level
of the eo-2 receptor, CCR3, was increased in spleno-
cytes of old ApoE compared to the young littermates.
Administration of polyclonal blocking antibodies to
eotaxin-2 resulted in a sig
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