Ants of the Genus Solenopsis Westwood 1840 (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with Description of a New Species, Solenopsis elhawagryi.docVIP

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Ants of the Genus Solenopsis Westwood 1840 (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with Description of a New Species, Solenopsis elhawagryi.doc

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Ants of the Genus Solenopsis Westwood 1840 (Hymenoptera Formicidae) in the Arabian Peninsula with Description of a New Species, Solenopsis elhawagryi

AntsoftheGenusSolenopsisWestwood1840 (Hymenoptera:Formicidae)intheArabianPeninsula withDescriptionofaNewSpecies,Solenopsis elhawagryi MostafaR.Sharaf*,AbdulrahmanS.Aldawood PlantProtectionDepartment,CollegeofFoodandAgricultureSciences,KingSaudUniversity,Riyadh,KingdomofSaudiArabia Abstract AntsofthegenusSolenopsisWestwoodintheArabianPeninsulaarerevised.Sixspeciesaretreated:Solenopsiselhawagryi Sharaf Aldawood sp. n., S. geminata (Fabricius, 1804), S. omana Collingwood Agosti, 1996, S. saudiensis Sharaf Aldawood,2011,S.sumaraCollingwoodAgosti,1996,andS.zingibaraCollingwoodAgosti,1996.Solenopsiselhawagryi isdescribedfromBeljorashiGovernorate,AlBahaProvince,SaudiArabia,basedonworkercastesandthequeenwithnotes on this species biology and ecology. Solenopsis sumara workers are redescribed and illustrated for the first time and a lectotype is designated. An identification key to the Arabian and Egyptian species is provided with scanning electron micrographstofacilitatespeciesrecognition. Citation:SharafMR,AldawoodAS(2012)AntsoftheGenusSolenopsisWestwood1840(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)intheArabianPeninsulawithDescriptionofa NewSpecies,Solenopsiselhawagryi.PLoSONE7(11):e49485.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0049485 Editor:WulfilaGronenberg,UniversityofArizona,UnitedStatesofAmerica ReceivedMay12,2012;AcceptedOctober12,2012;PublishedNovember30,2012 Copyright:?2012Sharaf,Aldawood.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:FundingfortheresearchwasprovidedbyNPSTprogram(KingSaudUniversity)ProjectNo.11-BIO1974-02.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign, datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthemanuscript. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:antsharaf@ Introduction Thescarcityofpublishedknowledgemaybeduetothedifficult taxonomyofthegenuswhencomparedtootherFormicidae