Apical CFTR Expression in Human Nasal Epithelium Correlates with Lung Disease in Cystic Fibrosis.docVIP
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Apical CFTR Expression in Human Nasal Epithelium Correlates with Lung Disease in Cystic Fibrosis
ApicalCFTRExpressioninHumanNasalEpithelium
CorrelateswithLungDiseaseinCysticFibrosis
MaritAriannevanMeegen1,2,3,SuzanneWilleminaJuliaTerheggen-Lagro1,KirstenJudithKoymans1,2,3,
CornelisKorstiaanvanderEnt1,JeffreyMatthijnBeekman1,2,3*
1DepartmentofPediatricPulmonology,UniversityMedicalCenterUtrecht,Utrecht,TheNetherlands,2CentreforMolecularandCellularIntervention,UniversityMedical
CenterUtrecht,Utrecht,TheNetherlands,3DepartmentofImmunology,UniversityMedicalCenterUtrecht,Utrecht,TheNetherlands
Abstract
Introduction: Although most individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) develop progressive obstructive lung disease, disease
severity is highly variable, even for individuals with similar CFTR mutations. Measurements of chloride transport as
expressionofCFTRfunctionin nasalepithelialcells correlate withpulmonaryfunctionandsuggestthatF508del-CFTR is
expressed at the apical membrane. However, an association between quantitative apical CFTR expression in nasal
epitheliumandCFdiseaseseverityisstillmissing.
MethodsandMaterials:NasalepithelialcellsfromhealthyindividualsandindividualswithCFbetween12–18yearswere
obtainedbynasalbrushing.ApicalCFTRexpressionwasmeasuredbyconfocalmicroscopyusingCFTRmAb596.Expression
wascomparedbetweenbothgroupsandexpressioninCFnasalepithelialcellswasassociatedwithstandardizedpulmonary
function(FEV1%).
Results: The proportion of cells expressing apical CFTR in columnar epithelium is lower in CF compared to non-CF. The
apicalCFTRexpressionlevelwassignificantlycorrelatedwithFEV1%inF508delhomozygoussubjects(r=0.63,p=0.012).
Conclusion: CFTR expression in nasal epithelial cells is lower in subjects with CF compared to healthy subjects. The
proportion of cells expressing F508del-CFTR at the apical membrane is variable between subjects and is positively
correlatedwithFEV1%inF508del-CFTRhomozygoussubjects.
Citation:vanMeegenMA,Terheggen-LagroSWJ,KoymansKJ,vanderEntCK,BeekmanJM(2013)ApicalCFTRExpressioninHumanNasalEpitheliumCorrelates
withLungDiseaseinCy
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