【2017年整理】届高考数学考点回归总复习《第七模块 不等式 推理与证明 第三十一讲不等关系与不等式》课件.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名师纠错·补漏洞 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * * 第七模块　不等式　推理与证明 (必修5：第三章　不等式；选修1－2：第二章　推理与证明) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第三十一讲　不等关系与不等式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名师指导·练基础 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 回归课本 1.不等式的定义 在客观世界中,量与量之间的不等关系是普遍存在的,我们用数学符号?≥??≤?≠连接两个数或代数式以表示它们之间的不等关系,含有这些不等号的式子,叫做不等式. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.比较两个实数的大小 两个实数的大小是用实数的运算性质来定义的,有a-b0?ab;a-b=0?a=b;a-b0?ab.另外,若b0,则有 1?ab; =1?a=b; 1?ab. 注意:在应用作差法比较实数大小时,一定要变形到能直接判断差的符号为止,变形过程中要保持等价性. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.不等式的性质 性质1:对称性 如果ab,那么ba;如果ba,那么ab. 性质2:传递性 如果ab,且bc,那么ac. 也可等价表示为: 如果cb,且ba,那么ca. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 性质3:加法法则 如果ab,那么a+cb+c. 推论1:移项法则 如果a+bc,那么ac-b. 推论2:同向可加性 如果ab,且cd,那么a+cb+d. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty L