WHO西太区与“世界中医药学会联合会”中医名词术语国际标准比较研究：阴阳学说部分.docVIP

　　WHO西太区与“世界中医药学会联合会”中医名词术语国际标准比较研究：阴阳学说部分 【关键词】 语言学 科学 术语 翻译 英语 中医名词 阴阳学说 　　《onroe doctrine反动的门罗主义；(2) the doctrine of evolution进化论。 　　由此看来，用doctrine翻译“阴阳学说”之“学说”也未尝不可，但从实际应用情况来看theory似乎使用得更广泛一些。 　　阴阳yin and yang — the general descriptive terms for the tentary and interrelated cosmic forces found in all matter in nature. The ceaseless motion of both yin and yang gives rise to all changes seen in the inine, latent and passive principle (characterized by dark, cold, ic forces into atter brings the phenomenal asculine, active and positive principle (characterized by light, th, dryness, activity, etc.) of the tic forces into atter brings the phenomenal oon（日月），masculine and feminine（男女），negative and positive（阴极与阳极）等等。在实际运用中，人们总觉得这样的译文不能很好地揭示“阴阳”在中国哲学与文化中的内涵，于是逐步将其音译为yin and yang，这也符合“语言国情学”的理论要求。目前“阴阳”的音译形式yin and yang已普遍为海内外学者所接受并已收入《韦氏大词典》（e, the period betidnight and daple, the night is regarded as yin in relation to daytime, the period from nightfall to midnight is the yin part ple, the daytime is regarded as yang in relation to night, and the period betple, the daytime is regarded as yang in relation to night, and the period betidday and nightfall is the yin part of yang. 　　“阴中之阴”和“阳中之阳”等以前多译作a ponent part of yin utually opposing, repelling relationship betutual rooting of yin and yang — the mutually dependent relationship bete as interdependence betutual rooting of yin and yang。这样的译法虽然回译性较强，但在语义上略嫌生硬，不如interdependence bete as natural flux of yin and yang or interconsumingsupporting relationship of yin and yang. 　　“阴阳消长”目前有两种较为流行的译法：即gro. 　　阴阳平衡yinyang balance — the state in ony — the state in onious coordination. 　　阴阳转化yinyang conversion — the property of the same thing can be transformed betation of yin and yang. 　　“阴阳转化”一般译作transformation betutual convertibility of yin and yang。 　　阴极似阳extreme yin resembling yang — a pathological change in ely ing a true cold and false heat pattern/syndrome. 　　阳极似阴extreme yang resembling yin — a pa