2015海天暑期强化班作文讲义〔赵南望〕.docVIP

2015海天暑期强化班作文讲义 主讲：赵南望 第一部分 作文整体框架考研大作文最多由以下七个部分构成： ①描述图片②引出社会现象 ③描述社会现象或相关行为 ④讨论现象或社会问题 ⑤举例说明 ⑦总结但不是所有的作文都要写七个部分：③和④有时可选其一；①和②有时可以合并为一部分。 文章主题有三种：1.绝对正面；2.绝对负面（如：不赡养老人、破坏环境）；3.中性（如：网络、偶像崇拜）。 绝对正面和绝对负面的话题最好从一开始就态度鲜明，不要摸棱两可；中性话题抓住一面主要讨论，但最好要用到转折语气：“尽管（好），但是（坏）”，“虽然（坏），不过（好）”。Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly and 2) make two or three suggestions 其中的1）和2）就是重要的得分点，必须逐项写到。 ②如果没有用数字编号逐项列出要求，就要通过细节找到得分点，例如2010年小作文“招聘启事”的要求：You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is relevant. 划线部分是出题人暗示的得分重点。 第二部分 作文开头段落写法（描述图片或图表）2009年大作文 （1）As is depicted in the picture, computers act as a spider web which links thousands of people together in the Internet world. With the web divided into separate cubicles in which people are sitting in front of computers for purposes of work or entertainment, people lose direct contact with each other in the real world. 注： 1. With the web divided into separate cubicles in which people are sitting in front of computers for purposes of work or entertainment, people lose direct contact with each other in the real world. 其中With引导的伴随状语后面写画面，逗号以后的主句写有可能引发的结果和现象。2. 短语“for purposes of + 名词”，用来描写图中人物行为。（2）The picture above shows how people are connected to each other by a huge web through the medium of computers. They are sitting attentively before the computer screen either for work or for entertainment. Each of them is linked to each other by the net while at the same time separated from each other by the blocked wall. 注： 1. 句型either for work or for entertainment，专门用来描写图片中不同的人做不同的事。2. 句型Each of them is linked to each other by the net while at the same time separated f