4(SK)形容词和副词—专升本英语语法要点.pptVIP

3.看似同等程度比较结构的一些固定习惯用语。 as long as只要，有…之久 as far as到…地点，就…而言 as far as im concerned,..... as soon as 一…就 as well as既…又 as good as(=very nearly)与…几乎一样，几乎，简直 I will work as (so) long as I live. 只要活着，我就要工作。 The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400.（高达） 二、比较级 1.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句），a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit, three times等。 The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike. by far通常用于修饰最高级。若修饰比较级，常放在比较级之后，若放在前面，其后应接“the+比较级”结构。 He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the tallest of all the boys. He is by far the taller of the two boys. 2. “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,越……” The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get. The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you. The longer you stay, the better (it will be). 3.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 4.the+taller（比较级）+ of the two+名词表示“两个中较……的” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 5.用介词by表示相差的程度。 She is taller than I by three inches. =She is three inches taller than I. I missed the last train by one minute. 4.同一个人或事物的两种性质的比较，用more…than…结构。P47 more … than后跟形容词、副词、动词、名词等，一般情况下，要求more后部分和than后部分词类相同，但偶尔也有例外。表示“与其说……不如说、是……不是”等。例如： He is more dead than alive. 与其说他还活在人世，不如说他是行尸走肉。 She is more shy than unsocial. 她是害羞而不是不爱交际。 She is more a singer than an actress. 与其说她是个演员，不如说是个歌唱家。 The boy is more diligent than clever. 与其说这男孩聪明，不如说他勤奋。 Dogs bark more for custom than fierceness. 狗叫主要是因为习惯，而不是生性凶狂。 5.比较的对象不能相互包容，常见句型是： 1）比较级+than + any other+单数名词 2）比较级+than+all (the) other+复数名词 3）比较级+than +anyone else 4）比较级+than +any of the other+复数名词 5）比较级+than +the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词. China is larger than any other country in Asia. The Mississippi River is longer than any other river in the United States. China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any country in Africa. He is taller than any other student in