Characterization of the Two Intra-Individual Sequence Variants in the 18S rRNA Gene in the Plant Parasitic Nematode, Rotylenchulus renormis.docVIP
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Characterization of the Two Intra-Individual Sequence Variants in the 18S rRNA Gene in the Plant Parasitic Nematode, Rotylenchulus renormis
CharacterizationoftheTwoIntra-IndividualSequence
Variantsinthe18SrRNAGeneinthePlantParasitic
Nematode,Rotylenchulusreniformis
SeloameT.Nyaku1*,VenkateswaraR.Sripathi1,RameshV.Kantety1,YongQ.Gu2,KathyLawrence3,
GovindC.Sharma1
1DepartmentofBiologicalandEnvironmentalSciences,AlabamaAMUniversity,Normal,Alabama,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2GenomicsandGeneDiscoveryResearch
Unit,USDA-ARS,Albany,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofEntomologyandPlantPathology,AuburnUniversity,Auburn,Alabama,UnitedStatesof
America
Abstract
The 18S rRNA gene is fundamental to cellular and organismal protein synthesis and because of its stable persistence
throughgenerationsitisalsousedinphylogeneticanalysisamongtaxa.Sequencevariationinthisgenewithinasingle
speciesisrare,butithasbeenobservedinfewmetazoanorganisms.Morefrequentlyithasmostlybeenreportedinthe
non-transcribedspacer region.Here, wehaveidentifiedtwosequencevariantswithin thenearfullcoding regionof 18S
rRNA gene from a single reniform nematode (RN) Rotylenchulus reniformis labeled as reniform nematode variant 1
(RN_VAR1)andvariant2(RN_VAR2).AllsequencesfromthreeofthefourisolateshadbothRNvariantsintheirsequences;
however,isolate13BhadonlyRNvariant2sequence.Specificvariablebasesites(96or5.5%)werefoundwithinthe18S
rRNAgenethatcanclearlydistinguishthetwo18SrDNAvariantsofRN,in11(25.0%)and33(75.0%)ofthe44RNclones,for
RN_VAR1 and RN_VAR2, respectively. Neighbor-joining trees show that the RN_VAR1 is very similar to the previously
existingR.reniformissequenceinGenBank,whiletheRN_VAR2sequenceismoredivergent.Thisisthefirstreportofthe
identificationoftwomajorvariantsofthe18SrRNAgeneinthesamesingleRN,anddocumentsthespecificbasevariation
betweenthetwovariants,andhypothesizesonsimultaneousco-existenceofthesetwovariantsforthisgene.
Citation:NyakuST,SripathiVR,KantetyRV,GuYQ,LawrenceK,etal.(2013)CharacterizationoftheTwoIntra-IndividualSequenceVariantsinthe18SrRNAGene
inthePlantParasiticNematode,Rotylenchulusreniformis.PLoSONE8(4):e60891.do
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