Characterization of the Two Intra-Individual Sequence Variants in the 18S rRNA Gene in the Plant Parasitic Nematode, Rotylenchulus renormis.docVIP

Characterization of the Two Intra-Individual Sequence Variants in the 18S rRNA Gene in the Plant Parasitic Nematode, Rotylenchulus renormis.doc

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Characterization of the Two Intra-Individual Sequence Variants in the 18S rRNA Gene in the Plant Parasitic Nematode, Rotylenchulus renormis

CharacterizationoftheTwoIntra-IndividualSequence Variantsinthe18SrRNAGeneinthePlantParasitic Nematode,Rotylenchulusreniformis SeloameT.Nyaku1*,VenkateswaraR.Sripathi1,RameshV.Kantety1,YongQ.Gu2,KathyLawrence3, GovindC.Sharma1 1DepartmentofBiologicalandEnvironmentalSciences,AlabamaAMUniversity,Normal,Alabama,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2GenomicsandGeneDiscoveryResearch Unit,USDA-ARS,Albany,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3DepartmentofEntomologyandPlantPathology,AuburnUniversity,Auburn,Alabama,UnitedStatesof America Abstract The 18S rRNA gene is fundamental to cellular and organismal protein synthesis and because of its stable persistence throughgenerationsitisalsousedinphylogeneticanalysisamongtaxa.Sequencevariationinthisgenewithinasingle speciesisrare,butithasbeenobservedinfewmetazoanorganisms.Morefrequentlyithasmostlybeenreportedinthe non-transcribedspacer region.Here, wehaveidentifiedtwosequencevariantswithin thenearfullcoding regionof 18S rRNA gene from a single reniform nematode (RN) Rotylenchulus reniformis labeled as reniform nematode variant 1 (RN_VAR1)andvariant2(RN_VAR2).AllsequencesfromthreeofthefourisolateshadbothRNvariantsintheirsequences; however,isolate13BhadonlyRNvariant2sequence.Specificvariablebasesites(96or5.5%)werefoundwithinthe18S rRNAgenethatcanclearlydistinguishthetwo18SrDNAvariantsofRN,in11(25.0%)and33(75.0%)ofthe44RNclones,for RN_VAR1 and RN_VAR2, respectively. Neighbor-joining trees show that the RN_VAR1 is very similar to the previously existingR.reniformissequenceinGenBank,whiletheRN_VAR2sequenceismoredivergent.Thisisthefirstreportofthe identificationoftwomajorvariantsofthe18SrRNAgeneinthesamesingleRN,anddocumentsthespecificbasevariation betweenthetwovariants,andhypothesizesonsimultaneousco-existenceofthesetwovariantsforthisgene. Citation:NyakuST,SripathiVR,KantetyRV,GuYQ,LawrenceK,etal.(2013)CharacterizationoftheTwoIntra-IndividualSequenceVariantsinthe18SrRNAGene inthePlantParasiticNematode,Rotylenchulusreniformis.PLoSONE8(4):e60891.do

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